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St Tudwal's Lighthouse
Position 52° 47’.9 N 04° 28’.2 W

st Tudwal's Lighthouse
St Tudwal’s Lighthouse is situated on the small island of St Tudwal, off Penrhyn Du, Tremadoc Bay, Gwynedd.

The site of the lighthouse was purchased by Trinity House in 1876 for the sum of £111, and the construction of the tower and dwellings completed the following year. In 1922 the light was converted to acetylene operation and was operated by means of a sun valve. This mechanism, which was invented by the Swedish lighthouse engineer, Gustaf Dalen, consists of an arrangement of reflective gold-plated copper bars supporting a suspended black rod; when lit by the sun the black rod absorbs the direct heat and that reflected from the other bars and expands downwards thereby cutting off the supply of gas.

Following the introduction of the acetylene equipment the lighthouse was demanned and the keepers dwellings next to the tower subsequently sold in 1935.

St Tudwal's Lighthouse was modernised and converted to solar powered operation in 1995.

Specifications

Established 1877
Height Of Tower 11 Metres
Height Of Light Above Mean High Water 46 Metres
Automated 1922
Electrified 1995
Lamp 100 Watt Halogen
Optic 2nd Order 700 Mm Fixed Optic With Red Sector
Character One White And Red Flash Every 15 Seconds
Intensity 12,000 Candela
Range Of Light White 14 nautical miles; Red 10 nautical miles