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North Foreland Lighthouse
Position 51 22'.5 N 1 26'.8 E

North Foreland Lighthouse
A light was first exhibited at North Foreland in 1499, but the first real lighthouse was built by Sir John Meldrum in 1636. The lighthouse consisted of a two storey octagonal tower made of timber, lath and plaster with an iron coal burning grate on top. This tower was destroyed by fire in 1683.

A temporary measure of a single candle in a lantern hoisted on a pole proved, not surprisingly, ineffective and the present structure was built in 1691; originally the tower was 12 metres tall constructed of brick, stone and flint. In 1698 the lighthouse is recorded as using 100 tons of coal a year.

North Foreland Lighthouse came into the hands of the Trustees of Greenwich Hospital in 1719, they used the surplus from the light dues for the upkeep of the hospital for the benefit of seamen. They enclosed the fire in a glazed lantern in 1719 but this was removed in 1730 after complaints from shipping. In 1793 a further two storeys were added to the tower and the coal fire was replaced by 18 oil lamps.

Trinity House purchased the lighthouse in 1832. In 1890 a separate room known as the lantern house, was built on to the top of the tower to accommodate the light.

North Foreland was the last Trinity Lighthouse to be automated when it was converted to automatic operation at a ceremony attended by his Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh.

Specifications

Established 1499
Height Of Tower 26 Metres
Height Of Light Above Mean High Water 57 Metres
Automated 1998
Electrified 1920
Lamp 3 KW
Optic 1st Order Catadioptric Fixed Lens
Character 5 Red And White Flashes Every 20 Seconds
Range Of Light White 19 nautical miles
Red Sector (150 -181 ) 16 nautical miles
Red Sector (181 - 200 ) 15 nautical miles